![]() In this scenario, you must always know which specific password or file to use in context. For example, you could use each label as a reference to a class of passwords, rather than a single password. It is possible to use different passwords with the same vault ID label on purpose. This usually happens when you type the password at a prompt and make a mistake. ![]() You can encrypt different variables or files with the same vault ID label but different passwords. Limitations of vault IDs Īnsible does not enforce using the same password every time you use a particular vault ID label. The -vault-id option works with any Ansible command that interacts with vaults, including ansible-vault, ansible-playbook, and so on. See below for examples of encrypting content with vault IDs and using content encrypted with vault IDs. The pattern is the same as when you create encrypted content: include the label and the source for the matching password. You can use -vault-id by itself, with -vault-password-file, or with -ask-vault-pass. If your playbook uses multiple encrypted variables or files that you encrypted with different passwords, you must pass the vault IDs when you run that playbook. If you use multiple vault passwords, you can differentiate one password from another with vault IDs. Managing multiple passwords with vault IDs When you run the playbook, select the correct vault password for the environment you are targeting, using a vault ID. For example, you might have a playbook that includes two vars files, one for the dev environment and one for the production environment, encrypted with two different passwords. Depending on your needs, you might want a different password for each encrypted file, for each directory, or for each environment. For example, you can use different passwords for different users or different levels of access. If you have a larger team or many sensitive values, you can use multiple passwords. Store your vault password securely in a file or a secret manager as described below. If you have a small team or few sensitive values, you can use a single password for everything you encrypt with Ansible Vault. Where do you want to store your password or passwords?Ĭhoosing between a single password and multiple passwords To develop a strategy for managing vault passwords, start with two questions:ĭo you want to encrypt all your content with the same password, or use different passwords for different needs? When you use an encrypted variable or file in a command or playbook, you must provide the same password that was used to encrypt it. ![]() Each time you encrypt a variable or file with Ansible Vault, you must provide a password. However, you need to keep track of your vault passwords. There is no special command to create a vault password. A vault password can be any string you choose. Managing your encrypted content is easier if you develop a strategy for managing your vault passwords. Storing passwords in third-party tools with vault password client scriptsĮncrypting individual variables with Ansible VaultĪdvantages and disadvantages of encrypting variablesĪdvantages and disadvantages of encrypting filesĬhanging the password and/or vault ID on encrypted filesĬonfiguring defaults for using encrypted contentįormat of files encrypted with Ansible Vault Managing multiple passwords with vault IDs Controlling how Ansible behaves: precedence rulesĬhoosing between a single password and multiple passwords.Virtualization and Containerization Guides.Controlling playbook execution: strategies and more.Executing playbooks for troubleshooting.Validating tasks: check mode and diff mode.Format of files encrypted with Ansible Vault.Configuring defaults for using encrypted content.Discovering variables: facts and magic variables.Working with language-specific version managers.Controlling where tasks run: delegation and local actions.Understanding privilege escalation: become.
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